Ancient history marks the beginning of human civilization, starting around 3000 BCE with the invention of writing. Early societies formed near rivers, where farming supported large populations and the growth of cities.
Early Civilizations
The Sumerians in Mesopotamia developed the first writing system and laws. Ancient Egypt, built pyramids and believed strongly in the afterlife. The Indus Valley civilization showed advanced city planning, while early China developed writing, bronze tools, and strong dynasties.
Classical Civilizations
Ancient Greece introduced democracy, philosophy, and science. Rome expanded these ideas through law, engineering, and governance, creating one of the largest empires in history.
Religion and Cultural Exchange
Major religions such as “Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, and Confucianism” developed during this time. Trade routes like the Silk Road connected civilizations and allowed ideas, goods, and technologies to spread.
Lasting Legacy
Ancient civilizations shaped modern government, science, art, and culture. Their ideas continue to influence how societies function today.